Thursday, March 17, 2011

Extra Info- Solar Probes

Solar probes

These are solar observation probes designed to operate in heliocentric orbit or at one of the Earth-Sun Lagrangian points. The list excludes Earth-orbiting solar observatories.

Spacecraft Organization Date Type Status Notes Image
Pioneer 5 United States NASA/
No image.svg DOD
March–April 1960 orbiter success measured magnetic field phenomena, solar flare particles, and ionization in the interplanetary region Pioneer-5.jpg
Pioneer 6 United States NASA December 1965 – still contactable in 2000 orbiter success network of solar-orbiting "space weather" monitors, observing solar wind, cosmic rays, and magnetic fields Pioneer-6-9.jpg
Pioneer 7 United States NASA August 1966 – still contactable in 1995 orbiter success
Pioneer 8 United States NASA December 1967 – still contactable in 2001 orbiter success
Pioneer 9 United States NASA November 1968 – May 1983 orbiter success
Pioneer-E United States NASA 27 August 1969 orbiter failure intended as part of the Pioneer 6–9 network; failed to reach orbit Pioneer-6-9.jpg
Helios A United States NASA/
West Germany BWF
November 1974 – 1982 orbiter success observations of solar wind, magnetic and electric fields, cosmic rays and cosmic dust between Earth and Sun Helios spacecraft.jpg
Helios B United States NASA/
West Germany BWF
January 1976 – 1985? orbiter success
ISEE-3 United States NASA 1978–1982 orbiter success observed solar phenomena in conjunction with earth-orbiting ISEE-1 and ISEE-2; later renamed International Cometary Explorer (ICE) and directed to Comet Giacobini-Zinner ISEE3-ICE.jpg
Ulysses
(first pass)
Not the esa logo.png ESA/
United States NASA
1994 orbiter success south polar observations Ulysses spacecraft.jpg
1995 north polar observations
WIND United States NASA November 1994 — still returning data (as of December 2010)[11] orbiter success solar wind measurements Wind probe.jpg
SOHO Not the esa logo.png ESA/
United States NASA
May 1996 – mission extended until at least December 2012[13] orbiter success investigation of Sun's core, corona, and solar wind; comet discoveries
ACE United States NASA August 1997 – still returning data (as of December 2010)[15] orbiter success solar wind observations Advanced Composition Explorer.jpg
Ulysses
(second pass)
Not the esa logo.png ESA/
United States NASA
2000 orbiter success south polar observations Ulysses spacecraft.jpg
2001 north polar observations
Genesis United States NASA 2001–2004 orbiter/
sample return
partial success solar wind sample return; crash landed on return to Earth, some samples salvaged Genesis in collection mode.jpg
STEREO A United States NASA December 2006 – still active (as of December 2010) orbiter success stereoscopic imaging of coronal mass ejections and other solar phenomena STEREO spacecraft.gif
STEREO B United States NASA December 2006 – still active (as of December 2010) orbiter success
Ulysses
(third pass)
Not the esa logo.png ESA/
United States NASA
2007 orbiter success south polar observations Ulysses spacecraft.jpg
2008 partial success north polar observations; some data returned despite failing power and reduced transmission capacity
Solar Sentinels United States NASA 2015 multi-probe orbiter planned six probes watching the sun
Solar Orbiter Not the esa logo.png ESA 2015 orbiter planned close-range solar observations
Solar Probe Plus
United States NASA 2015 orbiter under study close-range coronal observations













I got this data from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes
There are many other datas from Planets' Probes





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